De Sica, Vittorio

Vittorio De Sica (7 July 1901 - 13 November 1974)

De Sica was born in Sora (Frosinone) 7th July 1901 into a lower middle class family, but spent his childhood years in Naples, where he enjoyed amateur dramatics from a tender age.

He made his cinema debut in 1918 in a supporting role in "Il processo Clemenceau" by Bencivenga.

Subsequently, he appeared in other films, honing his typical role as a witty, easy-going young fellow: he was only to become a box office success however in 1932, as lead actor in "Gli uomini che mascalzoni..." by Mario Camerini.

“I've lost all my money on these films. They are not commercial. But I'm glad to lose it this way. To have for a souvenir of my life pictures like Umberto D. and The Bicycle Thief.”

After that, he continued his career as a leading film star with movies of varying merit - some memorable titles, again directed by Camerini, include "Darò un milione" (1935), "Mister Max (Il signor Max)" (1937) and "Department Store (I grandi magazzini)" (1939) - and his first experience behind the camera as director came with "Red roses (Rose scarlatte)" (1939), an adaptation of a successful play.

After directing several enjoyable comedies, he changed register with the intense "The children are watching us (I bambini ci guardano)" (1943), which heralded the advent of the legendary neorealism period and marked the beginning of a successful working partnership with Cesare Zavattini: it was this collaboration, indeed, that gave rise to "Shoe Shine (Sciuscià)" (1946) and "The Bicycle Thief (Ladri di biciclette)" (1949), both of which won an Oscar and a place in the history of international cinema.

"Miracle in Milan (Miracolo a Milano)" (1951) and "Umberto D." (1952) confirmed De Sica as a master in his art and marked the climax of his achievements: afterwards, only on rare occasions - worth mentioning are "The Gold of Naples (L'oro di Napoli)" (1954), "Two women (La ciociara)" (1960), "Yesterday, today and tomorrow (Ieri,oggi e domani)" (1963), "The garden of the Finzi-Continis (Il giardino dei Finzi-Contini)" (1971): these last two won him another Oscar - did the filmmaker truly find his old brilliance, more often realizing works that were either weakened by commercial preoccupations or plagued by sketchy intimism.

Of De Sica as an actor, we must also mention the mini saga which began with "Bread, love and dreams (Pane, amore e fantasia)" (1953) by Comencini and an admirable performance in "Il Generale Della Rovere" (1959) by Rossellini. Following surgery on his lungs, he died in Neuilly (France) on 13th November 1974. --  F.T.

1970   The Garden of the Finzi-Continis | Il Giardino dei Finzi-Contini (1970)
1966   After the Fox | Caccia alla volpe (1966)
1964   Marriage Italian Style | Matrimonio all'italiana (1964)
1963   Yesterday Today and Tomorrow | Ieri, oggi, domani (1963)
1962   Boccaccio '70 (1962)
1960   Two Women - La ciociara (1960)
1953   Indiscretion of an American Wife | Terminal Station | Stazione Termini (1953)
1952   Umberto D (1952)
1951   Miracle in Milan | Miracolo a Milano (1951)
1948   The Bicycle Thief | Ladri di biciclette (1948)
1947   The Children Are Watching Us | I Bambini ci guardano (1942)
1946   Shoe Shine | Sciuscià (1946)
1945   The Gate of Heaven | a porta del cielo (1945)