Coen, Ethan and Joel |
Ethan and Joel Coen
(St. Louis
Park, Minnesota, U.S.)
Born (September
21, 1957) in St. Louis Park, MN, Ethan Coen studied
philosophy at Princeton University. Soon after he graduated, he and his
brother began writing their first screenplays, and, in 1984, they made their
debut with Blood Simple.
Both of them wrote and edited the film, while
Joel took the directing credit and Ethan billed himself as the producer. It
earned considerable critical acclaim and established the brothers as fresh,
original talent.
Their next major effort (after Crimewave, a 1985 film
they wrote that was directed by Sam Raimi), 1987’s Raising Arizona was a
screwball comedy miles removed from the dark, violent content of their previous
movie, and it won over critics and audiences alike.
“We create monsters and then we can't control
them. ” -- Ethan Coen
Their fan base growing, the Coens
went on to make Miller’s Crossing (1990), a stark gangster epic with a strong
performance from John Turturro, whom the brothers also used to great effect in
their next film, Barton Fink (1991).
Fink earned Joel a Best Director
award and a Golden Palm at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival, as well as the
festival’s Best Actor award for Turturro.
A surreal, nightmarish movie
revolving around a writer’s creative block, it was a heavily stylized,
atmospheric triumph that further established the Coens as visionary arbiters of
the bizarre.
Their 1994 follow-up to Barton Fink, The Hudsucker Proxy, was a relative
critical and commercial disappointment. Whatever failings The Hudsucker Proxy
exhibited, however, were more than atoned for by the unquestionable success of
the Coens’ next film, Fargo (1996).
A black, violent crime comedy that
recalled Blood Simple in its themes of greed, corruption, and murder, but
provided more redemptive sentiment than was afforded to the characters of the
previous film.
The brothers shared a Best Original Screenplay Oscar for
their work, and another Oscar, for Best Actress, went to Frances McDormand.
Following Fargo, the Coens went on to make The Big Lebowski in 1998. In
1999, Ethan closed out the decade by publishing Gates of Eden, a collection of
his short stories.
The Coens next served up the depression-era comedy O Brother, Where Art Thou?
(2000), which turned out to be their biggest box-office.
2001 saw the
release of The Man Who Wasn’t There, yet another ode to film noir and another
award winner at Cannes.
In 2003, Ethan and Joel were credited as
executive producers on Terry Zwigoff’s hit comedy Bad Santa largely due to the
fact that the origin of the film’s story came from the Coens. That same year,
the brothers re-teamed with George Clooney for the screwball comedy Intolerable
Cruelty.
In 2004, the duo released The Ladykillers starring Tom Hanks, a
remake of the classic British comedy. The film marked the first time Ethan Coen
officially shared the directing credit with Joel, as well as the first time they
shared producer credit.
After a three year layoff from movies, the
brothers returned with an adaptation of Cormac McCarthy’s No Country for Old
Men. The taut but philosophically minded thriller, which brought universal
praise and several award nominations to the brothers, including the Oscars.
(From https://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:85372)
**********
Combining
thoughtful eccentricity, wry humor, arch irony, and often brutal violence, the
films of the Coen brothers have become synonymous with a style of filmmaking
that pays tribute to classic American movie genres, especially film noir, while
sustaining a firmly postmodern feel.
Born (November 29, 1954) in
St. Louis Park, MN, Joel Coen studied at New York University
before moving into filmmaking in the early ‘80s.
He and his younger
brother began writing screenplays while Joel worked as an assistant editor on
good friend Sam Raimi’s 1983 film The Evil Dead.
In 1984, they made
their debut with Blood Simple. Both of them wrote and edited the film (using the
name Roderick Jaynes for the latter duty), while Joel took the directing credit
and Ethan billed himself as the producer.
“The characters are the result of two
things-first, we elaborate them into fairly well-defined people through their
dialogue, then they happen all over again, when the actor interprets them.
” -- Joel Coen
It earned considerable critical acclaim
and established the brothers as fresh, original talent.
Their next major
effort (after Crimewave, a 1985 film they wrote that was directed by Raimi),
1987’s Raising Arizona was a screwball comedy miles removed from the dark,
violent content of their previous movie, and it won over critics and audiences
alike.
Their fan base growing, the Coens went on to make Miller’s
Crossing (1990), a stark gangster epic with a strong performance from John
Turturro, whom the brothers also used to great effect in their next film, Barton
Fink (1991).
Fink earned Joel a Best Director award and a Golden Palm at
the 1991 Cannes Film Festival, as well as the festival’s Best Actor award for
Turturro.
Their 1994 follow-up to Barton Fink, The Hudsucker Proxy, was a relative
critical and commercial disappointment. Whatever failings The Hudsucker Proxy
exhibited, however, were more than atoned for by the unquestionable success of
the Coens’ next film, Fargo (1996).
A black, violent crime comedy with a
surprisingly warm heart. The brothers shared a Best Original Screenplay Oscar
for their work, and another Oscar, for Best Actress, went to Frances McDormand,
to whom Joel had been married since 1984. Following Fargo, the Coens went on to
make The Big Lebowski in 1998.
A blend of bungled crime and warped
comedy, Lebowski was a laid-back, irreverent revision of the hardboiled L.A.
detective genre. It met with mixed critical reception, though it did receive a
Golden Bear nomination for Joel Coen at the Berlin Film Festival.
The
year 2000 brought the Coens into the depression-era with O Brother, Where art
Thou? An admittedly loose adaptation of Homer’s The Odyssey, O Brother starred
George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson as escaped convicts on a
surreal journey through 1930s Mississippi.
Wasting no time in production
of their next feature, the following year found Joel the recipient of his third
Best Director award at Cannes for the darkly comic, monochromatic post-noir The
Man Who Wasn’t There. Starring Billy Bob Thornton as a humble, small-town barber
who gets mixed up in a tangled web of blackmail and deceit.
Two years
later, Joel and Ethan re-teamed with Clooney for Intolerable Cruelty, a film
that represented their version of a ‘30s screwball comedy.
The film was
noteworthy in that it was the first movie made by the brothers that did not
originate with them; they rewrote a script that was already in existence.
Joel and Ethan were also listed as executive producers on the 2003 Terry
Zwigoff film Bad Santa, a story that came from one of their original ideas. 2004
saw the release of the Coens’ first remake, The Ladykillers starring Tom Hanks.
That film also marked the first time Joel shared directorial credit with
Ethan. After a three year layoff from movies, the brothers returned with an
adaptation of Cormac McCarthy’s No Country for Old Men.
The taut but
philosophically minded thriller opened to nearly universal praise and became one
of the two films to dominate year end critics and industry awards.
Joel
and Ethan won the best Director award from the Director’s Guild of America, and
found themselves nominated as directors, writers, and producers at that year’s
Oscar telecast.
(From https://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:85375~T1)
Selected filmography of
Coen, Ethan and Joel
2018
The Ballad of Buster Scruggs (2018)
2013
Inside Llewyn Davis (2013)
2010
True Grit (2010)
2008
Burn After Reading (2008)
2007
No Country for Old Men (2007)
2000
O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)
1998
The Big Lebowski (1998)
1996
Fargo (1996)
1991
Barton Fink (1991)
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